ADHD in women

ADHD in women

In the UK it is estimated that one million women could have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The ADHD Foundation has indicated that 50% to 70% of women do not realise that they have ADHD.

In this interview with Dr Chi-Chi Obuaya, The Soke’s Consultant Psychiatrist, we look at ADHD in women, and explore why sometimes an ADHD diagnosis can be missed, and why for others it can be a late diagnosis.

Young adults

With ADHD there are two main challenges that those with this condition can face. One of these challenges is inattention, for example appearing distracted or being forgetful. The other challenge is hyperactivity and impulsivity such appearing very fidgety, or restless. It is indeed possible to display both sets of symptom clusters, the inattention and the hyperactivity or impulsivity, or just one. When looking at early diagnosis (in adolescence) it is often much easier to identify hyperactivity in boys, whilst girls tend to be quieter which means that the inattentive behaviour elements can be more difficult to identify.

Menopause

ADHD may manifest differently as one gets older. ADHD symptoms may become more pronounced during perimenopause as oestrogen levels starts decreasing.

What is driving late diagnosis of ADHD?

• Increased general awareness of neurodevelopmental disorders, specifically driven by social media content.

• Enhanced recognition of the value of neurodivergent employees in organisational settings, such as universities and corporate workplaces

• The networking effect, as unique ADHD journeys are shared amongst friends and peers.

• Referrals from schools for ADHD in children are prompting parents and siblings to recognise similar challenges in themselves as ADHD tends to run in families.

ADHD medication

Medication prescribed for ADHD by a psychiatrist shows the strongest indication of managing ADHD successfully. Other practical modifications such as lifestyle changes and coaching are less effective, by comparison.

ADHD should be diagnosed through a through and approved assessment process, which includes a number of semi-structured diagnostic interviews. Please contact us if you wish to make an appointment for an ADHD diagnosis from one of our specialist practitioners.